Metal-semiconductor nanocontacts: silicon nanowires

نویسندگان

  • Landman
  • Barnett
  • Scherbakov
  • Avouris
چکیده

Silicon nanowires assembled from clusters or etched from the bulk, connected to aluminum electrodes and passivated, are studied with large-scale local-density-functional simulations. Short ( approximately 0.6 nm) wires are fully metallized by metal-induced gap states resulting in finite conductance ( approximately e(2)/h). For longer wires ( approximately 2.5 nm) nanoscale Schottky barriers develop with heights larger than the corresponding bulk value by 40% to 90%. Electric transport requires doping dependent gate voltages with the conductance spectra exhibiting interference resonances due to scattering of ballistic channels by the contacts.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 85 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2000