Metal-semiconductor nanocontacts: silicon nanowires
نویسندگان
چکیده
Silicon nanowires assembled from clusters or etched from the bulk, connected to aluminum electrodes and passivated, are studied with large-scale local-density-functional simulations. Short ( approximately 0.6 nm) wires are fully metallized by metal-induced gap states resulting in finite conductance ( approximately e(2)/h). For longer wires ( approximately 2.5 nm) nanoscale Schottky barriers develop with heights larger than the corresponding bulk value by 40% to 90%. Electric transport requires doping dependent gate voltages with the conductance spectra exhibiting interference resonances due to scattering of ballistic channels by the contacts.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 85 9 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2000